International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Studies http://ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles <p><strong>IJSRIS is a Peer Reviewed Open access International Journal publishing multidisciplinary research articles.</strong></p> <p>IJSRIS stands as a platform to bring out the research talent and the works of scientists, academia, engineers, practitioners, research scholars and students. </p> <p>All the submitted articles should report original, unpublished research arcitles, experimental or theoretical and it will undergo the double blind review process. Articles submitted to the journal should meet these criteria and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. Manuscripts submitted should follow the style of the journal and are subject to both review and editing.</p> <p>IJSRIS is a scholarly open access Online Journal which helps to academic person as well as student community. IJSRIS provides the academic community and industry for the submission of original research and applications. The journal also invites clearly written reviews, short communications and notes dealing with numerous disciplines covered by the fields. We also accept extended version of papers which are previously published in conferences and/or journals.</p> <p>All the papers selected for publication are also available freely as full-text in on-line.</p> <p><img src="https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/public/site/images/azizmoumen/mceclip0-75ddd441a5a22fe1d11721c1b6f8db70.png" /></p> IJSRIS Journal en-US International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Studies 2820-7157 The Influence of Personality on Job Satisfaction of Public Sector Employees http://ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/312 <p>The relationship between personality and job satisfaction has garnered increasing interest from researchers in recent years. However, few studies have specifically examined the context of the public sector, which presents distinct organizational and cultural characteristics. This article aims to fill this gap by thoroughly examining the impact of personality traits on job satisfaction of public sector employees. A comprehensive review of empirical literature was conducted, including quantitative, qualitative, longitudinal, and comparative studies. The results show that certain personality traits, such as conscientiousness and emotional stability, are particularly determinant for job satisfaction of public servants. These traits seem to be in line with the requirements of rigor, performance, and stress management inherent to the public sector. Conversely, other traits like extraversion and agreeableness, although more strongly related to satisfaction in the private sector, play a less crucial role in the public context. The article also explores the underlying mechanisms of these relationships, drawing on qualitative studies that reveal the importance of recognition of efforts, balance between demands and resources, as well as the fit between personality and work environment. Practical implications for human resource management in the public sector are then developed,</p> <p>particularly in terms of recruitment, task assignment, and competency development.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Keywords :</strong> Personality, Job Satisfaction, Public Sector, Personality Traits, Human Resource Management.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Received Date:</strong> December 18, 2024 </p> <p><strong>Accepted Date:</strong> January 09, 2025 </p> <p><strong>Published Date:</strong> February 01, 2025</p> <p><strong>Available Online at </strong><a href="https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/312"><strong>https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/312</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14782935"><strong>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14782935</strong></a></p> Oursoula BAYAD Assia BENABID Touri BOUZEKRI Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-01 2025-02-01 4 1 01 06 Urban mobility in Morocco ahead of the FIFA World Cup in 2030: current situation, challenges and prospects http://ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/313 <p>In recent decades, Morocco has witnessed considerable advancement in urban mobility, largely due to the establishing of contemporary infrastructure such as tramways and Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems. Nevertheless, the country continues to confront significant structural impediments that impede the implementation of genuinely sustainable mobility solutions. This paper examines the principal developments achieved, particularly in the period preceding the 2030 World Cup, while also identifying persistent deficiencies, including inadequate infrastructure, a lack of institutional coordination, and a reliance on private vehicles. Furthermore, this paper presents an in-depth analysis of the negative externalities of mobility, such as congestion and pollution, while emphasizing the potential benefits of new technologies and the transition to intelligent mobility. It thus proposes a reflection on the strategies to be adopted to meet the challenges of urban mobility in Morocco by 2030, considering economic, environmental, and social requirements.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Key words:</strong> Urban mobility, Sustainability, Intelligent mobility, FIFA World Cup, Intelligent transport system</p> <p><strong>Received Date:</strong> December 18, 2024 </p> <p><strong>Accepted Date:</strong> January 09, 2025 </p> <p><strong>Published Date:</strong> February 01, 2025</p> <p><strong>Available Online at </strong><a href="https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/313"><strong>https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/313</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14782976"><strong>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14782976</strong></a></p> <p> </p> Elbroumi Soufiane Assaad Idrissi Maha Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-01 2025-02-01 4 1 07 21 Evaluating Safety Management Practices in the Phosphate Mining Industry: A Case Study of OCP Morocco http://ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/314 <p>This study evaluates the safety management practices at OCP Morocco, focusing on their impact on worker safety and accident reduction in phosphate mining operations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving the analysis of safety audits, employee surveys, and interviews with key safety personnel. The results indicate that the introduction of automated monitoring systems and regular employee safety training have significantly reduced incidents. However, challenges remain in adhering to international safety standards, and resistance to new technologies persists among some workers. Recommendations for enhancing safety practices include improving compliance with safety regulations and investing in advanced safety technologies.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong><em>Key words:-</em></strong>Phosphate mining, OCP Morocco, Worker safety, Safety management systems, Accident reduction.</p> <p><strong>Received Date:</strong> December 18, 2024 </p> <p><strong>Accepted Date:</strong> January 09, 2025 </p> <p><strong>Published Date:</strong> February 01, 2025</p> <p><strong>Available Online at </strong><a href="https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/314"><strong>https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/314</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14783013"><strong>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14783013</strong></a></p> <p> </p> Ismail Haloui Li Yang Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-01 2025-02-01 4 1 22 24 The Transformative Power of Forgiveness in Wendell Berry's Port William Fiction: Moral Growth and Community Healing http://ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/327 <p>This study examines the multifaceted nature of forgiveness in Wendell Berry's Port William fiction, focusing on three key works: <em>Jayber Crow</em>, "Praying Without Ceasing," and "Thicker than Liquor." Through close textual analysis and engagement with contemporary scholarship, this research demonstrates that Berry portrays forgiveness as a transformative force operating simultaneously on personal, familial, and societal levels. The study employs a methodological framework combining narrative analysis with virtue ethics to examine how Berry's interconnected narratives present forgiveness not as a singular act but as a complex moral achievement that profoundly influences both individual character and community relationships. Analysis of character development, narrative structure, and thematic patterns reveals Berry's broader vision of moral growth and social healing within the Port William community. This research contributes to ongoing discussions about the role of forgiveness in contemporary American literature while highlighting its significance in moral ecology and communal resilience.</p> <p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Wendell Berry, forgiveness, moral transformation.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Received Date:</strong> December 18, 2024 <strong>Accepted Date:</strong> January 09, 2025 <strong>Published Date:</strong> February 01, 2025</p> <p><strong>Available Online at </strong><a href="https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/327">https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/327</a></p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14944143">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14944143</a></p> Chaimae Habboub Jianqing SONG Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-01 2025-02-01 4 1 35 40 The Constitutional Question Under the Doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty http://ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/331 <p>The article explores the constitutional challenge posed by reviewing the constitutionality of laws within the framework of parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom. The article examines the flexible nature of the British constitution and its fundamental principles during the periods before and after joining the European Community while emphasizing the influence of the European Convention on Human Rights together with the Human Rights Act 1998. The article examines the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 by analyzing the creation of the Supreme Court and its jurisdiction boundaries while using the Supreme Court decision in Stanford and Kiden to show how court decisions integrate human rights principles while respecting parliamentary sovereignty. While the UK acknowledges a judicial review system for law constitutionality it functions differently from conventional models because it remains confined to human rights issues without delivering judgments beyond declarations of incompatibility thus maintaining parliamentary sovereignty.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> British Constitution, Parliamentary Sovereignty, Human Rights, Supreme Court, Constitutional Reform, Judicial Review.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Received Date:</strong>&nbsp;December 18, 2024&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Accepted Date:</strong>&nbsp;January 09, 2025&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Published Date:</strong>&nbsp;February 01, 2025</p> <p><strong>Available Online at&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/331">https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/331</a></p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14956589">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14956589</a></p> OMAR OUAKKAD Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-01 2025-02-01 4 1 41 48 The Impact of Infrastructure on the Economic Development of Emerging Rural Centers in Morocco: A Sectoral Perspective http://ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/345 <p>Infrastructure development plays a crucial role in the economic transformation of Morocco’s emerging rural centers by enhancing agricultural productivity, industrial diversification, and service sector expansion. However, uneven infrastructure distribution and inadequate integration with sectoral development strategies limit its potential to foster inclusive growth. Through an in-depth analysis of key sectors (agriculture, industry, and services), this article examines the mechanisms through which infrastructure investments stimulate economic development. The study highlights institutional, financial, and environmental challenges that hinder these efforts and offers policy recommendations to improve integrated planning, promote public-private partnerships, and prioritize sector-specific investments. This research contributes to strategic discussions on optimizing infrastructure as a lever for sustainable rural development in Morocco.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Infrastructure, emerging rural centers, sectoral development, agriculture, industry, services, Morocco, sustainable development.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Received Date:</strong> December 18, 2024 <strong>Accepted Date:</strong> January 09, 2025 <strong>Published Date:</strong> February 01, 2025</p> <p><strong>Available Online at </strong><a href="https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/345">https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/345</a></p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14996354">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14996354</a></p> Adel ABOUS Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-01 2025-02-01 4 1 49 59 The Names of Destiny: Onomastic Cartography of Identity and Exile in Amin Maalouf’s Les Désorientés http://ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/346 <p>This article extends and deepens the reflection initiated in “Sesames of Identity and Cultural Portals: Onomastics in Les Désorientés by Amin Maalouf,” by offering a thorough analysis of the symbolic meanings carried by choices of personal names. Through a hermeneutic and semiotic exploration, it reveals how Amin Maalouf embeds subtle narratives of multiple identities, inner exile, and cultural dialogue in the names of his characters. This study especially highlights how these names serve as milestones in a literary cartography where individual memory, cultural heritage, and universal aspirations intersect, thereby exposing the ongoing tensions between rootedness and uprootedness.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Onomastics, identity, exile, Amin Maalouf, symbolism, hermeneutics, semiotics, cultural cartography.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Received Date:</strong> December 18, 2024 <strong>Accepted Date:</strong> January 09, 2025 <strong>Published Date:</strong> February 01, 2025</p> <p><strong>Available Online at </strong><a href="https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/346">https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/346</a></p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15006661">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15006661</a></p> Gorfti Naoufal Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-01 2025-02-01 4 1 60 66