Selecting Nonpharmaceutical Strategies to Minimize Influenza Spread: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Influenza poses a significant global health burden, with seasonal epidemics causing millions of cases annually. While vaccination and antiviral treatments remain essential tools in combating influenza, nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) play a critical role in reducing its spread, particularly during pandemics or vaccine shortages. This review examines the efficacy, challenges, and implementation strategies of NPIs, including social distancing, mask usage, hand hygiene, school closures, and quarantine. Emphasizing evidence from recent outbreaks, it highlights the importance of coordinated public health efforts and community engagement in mitigating influenza transmission.

Received Date: July 08, 2024                  Accepted Date: July 29, 2024            

Published Date: August 01, 2024

Available Online at: https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/302

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596474