Analysis of the effects of teaching units on the underqualification of mathematics teachers in secondary schools in the masina I pool

Authors

  • Pierre OLELA NGONGO Researcher at the Centre for Research on Mathematics Education, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Jean Marie KAPENGA KAZADI NTUNDULA 1.Researchers at the Centre for Research on Mathematics Education, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, alphonsonjunior@gmail.com , Tel: +243811803041 2.Full Professor at the National Pedagogical University (UPN), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Bienvenue ANAYEL NOWA Researcher at the Centre for Research on Mathematics Education, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Lucien MUNSA ME TILA Researcher at the Centre for Research on Mathematics Education, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • KIPOPO FAUSTIN Researcher at the Centre for Research on Mathematics Education, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63883/ijsrisjournal.v5i1.564

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effects of teaching units on underqualified mathematics teachers in schools in the Masina 1 secondary education pool. The central issue is the observation that the majority of mathematics teachers are underqualified, with an alarming proportion of them having no teacher training. The main hypothesis posits that supervision by qualified teachers could improve the pedagogical and disciplinary skills of underqualified teachers.

The methodology adopted includes surveys and interviews with teachers, as well as classroom observations to assess teaching practices. The results reveal that teachers recognise the importance of mentoring. Although some resort to private consultations with qualified colleagues, the lack of a structured continuing education system remains problematic.

Discussions of the results highlight the need to strengthen initial and continuing teacher training in order to improve the quality of mathematics teaching. This study highlights major challenges and calls for strategic interventions to support teachers' professional development and, consequently, student success.

Keywords: teaching units, underqualified teaching, mathematics, continuing professional development, teaching difficulties.

Received Date: December 20, 2025

Accepted Date: January 12, 2026

Published Date: February 01, 2026

Available Online at: https://www.ijsrisjournal.com/index.php/ojsfiles/article/view/564

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Published

2026-02-01

How to Cite

Pierre OLELA NGONGO, Jean Marie KAPENGA KAZADI NTUNDULA, Bienvenue ANAYEL NOWA, Lucien MUNSA ME TILA, & KIPOPO FAUSTIN. (2026). Analysis of the effects of teaching units on the underqualification of mathematics teachers in secondary schools in the masina I pool. International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Studies, 5(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.63883/ijsrisjournal.v5i1.564